{"id":3067,"date":"2015-03-20T19:47:35","date_gmt":"2015-03-20T19:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/?p=3067"},"modified":"2015-05-28T11:50:46","modified_gmt":"2015-05-28T11:50:46","slug":"understanding-national-weather-service-severe-weather-outlooks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-articles\/understanding-national-weather-service-severe-weather-outlooks\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding National Weather Service &#8220;Severe Weather Outlook&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Example Outlook Below<\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3073\" src=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/day1botlk.jpg\" alt=\"Example NWS SPC Severe Weather Convective Outlook\" width=\"460\" height=\"312\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Severe weather outlooks, also commonly referred to as convective outlooks, are issued daily by the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center in both text and graphic form.\u00a0 iAlert hosts the severe weather outlook graphics which you can access by <a title=\"Severe Weather Outlook \/ Daily severe weather threat\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/severe-weather-outlook.php\">clicking here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Convective Outlooks are divided into four periods.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" summary=\"\" cellspacing=\"3\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"ltgraybkgrnd\" valign=\"top\">\n<th scope=\"row\">Day\u00a01<\/th>\n<td>This is the risk of severe weather today through early morning of the following day. Day 1 forecasts are issued five times daily; 06z (around midnight), 13z (around sunrise), 1630z (mid-morning), 20z (mid-afternoon), and 01z (early evening).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<th>Day 2<\/th>\n<td>Day 2 continues from the ending of Day 1 (tomorrow morning) for the next 24 hours. These are issued twice daily; 07z (around midnight) and 1730z (around noon).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ltgraybkgrnd\" valign=\"top\">\n<th>Day 3<\/th>\n<td>This is the forecast for the subsequent 24 hours. Day 3 forecasts are issued daily by 0830z on standard time and 0730z on daylight time (after midnight).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th nowrap=\"nowrap\">Days 4-8<\/th>\n<td>A severe weather area depicted in the Day 4-8 period (issued at 10z (early morning) indicates a 30% or higher probability for severe thunderstorms (e.g. a 30% chance that a severe thunderstorm will occur within 25 miles of any point).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The convective outlook graphics display up to six different color categories to reflect an increase in the likelihood of occurrence and\/or increased severity of a severe weather event.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>General Thunderstorms<\/h3>\n<p>The light green shading depicts a 10% or higher probability of non-severe or near severe thunderstorms during the valid period.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#009900\" width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"98%\">\n<h3>Severe Category 1 &#8211; Marginal<\/h3>\n<p>The dark green shading area indicates a marginal (MRGL) risk of severe thunderstorms during the forecast period. This means a&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2% probability or greater tornado probability, or<\/li>\n<li>5% probability for severe hail (\u22651&#8243;) OR severe wind. (\u226558 mph\/93 km\/h)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFACD\" width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"98%\">\n<h3>Severe Category 2 &#8211; Slight<\/h3>\n<p>The yellow shaded area indicates a slight (SLGT) risk of severe thunderstorms during the forecast period. This means a&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>5% probability or greater tornado probability, or<\/li>\n<li>15% probability for severe hail or severe wind probability WITH OR WITHOUT 10% or greater probability of hail 2&#8243; or greater in diameter OR wind gusts 75 mph or greater (120 km\/h or greater)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFC37A\" width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"98%\">\n<h3 class=\"orange\">Severe Category 3 &#8211; Enhanced<\/h3>\n<p>The orange shaded area indicates an enhanced (ENH) risk of severe thunderstorms during the forecast period. This means a&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>10% probability for any tornado WITH OR WITHOUT 10% or greater probability of an EF2+ tornado, or<\/li>\n<li>15% probability for any tornado, or<\/li>\n<li>30% severe hail or severe wind probability WITH OR WITHOUT 10% or greater probability of hail 2&#8243; or greater in diameter, or wind gusts 75 mph or greater, or<\/li>\n<li>45% probability of severe hail or wind<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FF0033\" width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"98%\">\n<h3>Severe Category 4 &#8211; Moderate<\/h3>\n<p>The red shaded area indicates a moderate (MDT) risk of severe thunderstorms are expected. This means a&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>15% tornado probability AND 10% or greater probability of an EF2+ tornado, or<\/li>\n<li>30% probability for any tornado, or<\/li>\n<li>45% severe wind probability AND 10% or greater probability of a wind gusts 75 mph or greater, or<\/li>\n<li>45% severe hail probability AND 10% or greater probability of hail 2 inches or greater in diameter, or<\/li>\n<li>60% severe wind probability, or<\/li>\n<li>60% severe hail probability WITH OR WITHOUT 10% or greater probability of hail 2 inches or greater in diameter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFC2FF\" width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"98%\">\n<h3 class=\"fuschia\">Severe Category 5 &#8211; High<\/h3>\n<p>The fuschia shaded area indicates a high (HIGH) risk of severe thunderstorms are expected. This means a&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>30% tornado probability AND 10% or greater probability of an EF2+ tornado, or<\/li>\n<li>45% or greater probability for any tornado WITH OR WITHOUT 10% or greater probability of an EF2+ tornado, or<\/li>\n<li>60% severe wind probability AND a 10% or greater probability of a wind gust 75 mph or greater<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>These are the official definitions. The reason for the &#8220;AND&#8217;s&#8221;, &#8220;OR&#8217;s&#8221; and &#8220;WITH OR WITHOUT&#8217;s&#8221; is to help cover the many different states that occur in the atmosphere. There will be times when the number of severe weather events will be high but the overall intensities will not necessarily be extreme.<\/p>\n<p>There will be other times when the atmosphere will be extremely unstable and will produce extreme damaging weather but the number of events will be fairly small. Or any combination of the above.\u00a0 <em><strong>Confused?!? Just know that the greater the threat (from Slight to High), the greater the risk for severe weather which could be either in number of events or intensity or both.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0Click below to view current convective outlooks for Day 1, 2, and 3<\/strong><\/center><center><a href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/severe-weather-outlook.php\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/images\/SPC\/day-NWS-SPC-severe-weather-outlook-1200.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"359\" height=\"252\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Related Articles:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"How tornadoes form\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/basic-meteorology\/how-tornadoes-form\">How tornadoes form<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Facts about tornadoes\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/basic-meteorology\/tornado-facts\">Tornado facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"tornado safety\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-articles\/tornado-safety\/\">Tornado Safety<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Lightning Safety\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-articles\/lightning-safety\/\">Lightning Safety<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Flood Safety\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-articles\/flood-safety\/\">Flood Safety<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"tornado myths\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-articles\/tornado-myths\">Tornado Myths<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Lightning Myths\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-articles\/lightning-myths\/\">Lightning Myths<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"The life cycle of a thunderstorm\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/basic-meteorology\/the-life-cycle-of-thunderstorms\">Life cycle of thunderstorms<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Criteria for a tornado warning\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-glossary\/criteria-for-a-tornado-warning\">Criteria for a tornado warning<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Criteria for a severe thunderstorm warning\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-glossary\/criteria-for-a-severe-thunderstorm-warning\">Criteria for a severe thunderstorm<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Difference between a flood and flash flood\" href=\"http:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/basic-meteorology\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-flash-flood-and-a-flood\/\">Difference between \u201cflood\u201d and \u201cflash flood\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"Severe weather email and text message alerts\" href=\"http:\/\/iAlert.com\/services\">Sign-up For Severe Weather Email &amp; Text Message Alerts<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Example Outlook Below Severe weather outlooks, also commonly referred to as convective outlooks, are issued daily by the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center in both text and graphic form.\u00a0 iAlert hosts the severe weather outlook graphics which you can access by clicking &hellip;<span class=\"more\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-articles\/understanding-national-weather-service-severe-weather-outlooks\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[370,117,313,119,553,457,120],"class_list":["post-3067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-weather-articles","tag-definition","tag-national-weather-service","tag-severe-thunderstorm","tag-severe-weather","tag-severe-weather-outlook","tag-severe-weather-threat","tag-tornado"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3067"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3067"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3236,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3067\/revisions\/3236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}