{"id":5705,"date":"2026-09-28T17:59:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/?p=5705"},"modified":"2026-09-28T17:59:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:59:25","slug":"moderate-risk-flash-flooding-sep-28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/news-events\/moderate-risk-flash-flooding-sep-28\/","title":{"rendered":"Moderate Risk Flash Flooding in the Southwest: WPC Level 3 of 4 Excessive Rainfall Outlook for September 28, 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<figure style=\"margin:0 0 24px 0;border:1px solid #d8dde3;border-radius:6px;padding:8px;background:#ffffff;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \n  src=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ialert-moderate-risk-flash-flooding-southwest-september-28-2026.jpg\" alt=\"Moderate Risk flash \n  flooding map: WPC Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Outlook for September 28, 2026, with a level 3 of 4 Moderate Risk over the Four Corners from the Colorado \n  River to Albuquerque and Slight Risk over eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota\" width=\"1450\" height=\"764\" \n  style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:4px;\" \/><figcaption \n  style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:#555555;margin-top:10px;padding:0 4px 4px 4px;\">WPC Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Outlook, 16Z update issued<br \/>\n  11:33 am EDT Monday, September 28, 2026. Red marks the Moderate Risk flash flooding area (level 3 of 4) across the Four Corners, yellow the Slight Risk<br \/>\n  (level 2), and green the Marginal Risk (level 1). A second Slight Risk covers eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota. Data: NOAA Weather<br \/>\n  Prediction Center.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Moderate Risk flash flooding covers much of the Four Corners region under the NOAA Weather Prediction Center&#8217;s Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Outlook for<br \/>\n  Monday, September 28, 2026. The outlook is valid through 6:00 am MDT (5:00 am MST in Arizona) Tuesday, September 29. Moderate is level 3 of 4 on the WPC<br \/>\n  scale, and forecasters expect a widespread 1\u20133 inches of rain on soils that are already at or near saturation from recent heavy rainfall.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key points:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Moderate Risk (level 3 of 4): northern and eastern Arizona, southern Utah, southwest Colorado, and much of New Mexico, including Albuquerque.<\/li>\n<li>The 16Z update extended the Moderate Risk down the Colorado River to the California, Arizona, and Nevada tripoint.<\/li>\n<li>Cause: a predecessor rain event fed by moisture from Odalys and the approach of Tropical Cyclone Polo.<\/li>\n<li>A separate Slight Risk (level 2 of 4) covers eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota, where training storms are already underway.<\/li>\n<li>WPC keeps a Moderate Risk over the Southwest and southern High Plains on Tuesday and Wednesday.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #000000; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 6px 0;\">Get Severe Weather Alerts for Your Location<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9); margin: 0 0 14px 0;\">When any NWS watch, warning, or advisory is issued for your area, iAlert sends you an immediate notification by email, text message, or phone call, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/services\/severe-weather-alerts.php\" style=\"background: #C41226; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 22px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 3px; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block;\">Sign Up for Severe Weather Alerts &rarr;<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Moderate Risk flash flooding is outlined<\/h2>\n<p>The Moderate Risk area is a broad oval centered on the Four Corners. It runs from the Colorado River near the California, Arizona, and Nevada<br \/>\n  tripoint east across northern Arizona and southern Utah into southwest Colorado and New Mexico. In New Mexico it forks south to include the Lordsburg<br \/>\n  area and the Sacramento Mountains, two places WPC singles out for their burn scars.<\/p>\n<p>WPC names the terrain most likely to see the heaviest totals: the south- and west-facing slopes of the Mogollon Rim in Arizona and the San Juan<br \/>\n  Mountains of Colorado, both of which sit square to the southwest flow. Southern Utah is flagged for its slot canyons and burn scars, and much of New<br \/>\n  Mexico for saturated ground.<\/p>\n<p>Phoenix, Tucson, El Paso, and Las Vegas sit just outside the Moderate area in the surrounding Slight Risk (level 2 of 4). A Marginal Risk (level 1 of<br \/>\n  4) rims the whole region from southern Nevada to eastern Colorado. With this update WPC also pushed the Marginal and Slight areas north along the<br \/>\n  Nevada and Utah border, where morning showers could organize into nearly stationary lines by afternoon.<\/p>\n<h2>What is driving the Southwest flood threat<\/h2>\n<p>WPC describes the setup as a predecessor rainfall event (PRE), a band of heavy rain that forms well ahead of a tropical system along a plume of its<br \/>\n  moisture. Here the plume comes from the combination of Odalys and the approaching Tropical Cyclone Polo. Precipitable water, the total moisture in the<br \/>\n  air column, is running 2 to 3.5 standard deviations above normal across much of the region.<\/p>\n<p>Strong upper-level divergence and southwest flow striking the terrain head-on add lift from both the large-scale pattern and the mountains. That<br \/>\n  combination is what turns a moist airmass into repeated heavy rain over the same slopes.<\/p>\n<p>One mitigating factor: WPC&#8217;s 16Z discussion notes that much of the rain falling in Arizona Monday morning is steady stratiform rain rather than<br \/>\n  intense thunderstorms, because instability is limited. WPC calls the day &#8220;on the low end of the MDT risk category,&#8221; but kept the Moderate Risk in place<br \/>\n  because of the moisture levels and flash-flood-prone ground. It expects a small cluster or line of slow-moving storms to develop near the Colorado River<br \/>\n  this afternoon as skies clear and heating builds.<\/p>\n<h2>What a Moderate Risk flash flooding outlook means<\/h2>\n<p>The Excessive Rainfall Outlook, or ERO, is WPC&#8217;s national flash flood forecast. It gives the probability that rainfall will exceed flash flood<br \/>\n  guidance, the amount of rain an area can absorb before small streams and drainage systems overflow.<\/p>\n<p>A Moderate Risk flash flooding outlook means at least a 40 percent chance that flash flood guidance is exceeded within about 25 miles of any point in<br \/>\n  the outlined area. Slight corresponds to at least 15 percent and Marginal to at least 5 percent. Only the High Risk, level 4 of 4, ranks above<br \/>\n  Moderate.<\/p>\n<p>It is a statement of likelihood, not a report that flooding is underway. Flash Flood Warnings from local National Weather Service offices identify<br \/>\n  the specific communities at immediate risk.<\/p>\n<h2>Moderate Risk flash flooding timing: 6 am MDT Monday to 6 am MDT Tuesday<\/h2>\n<p>The Day 1 outlook covers 12Z Monday to 12Z Tuesday. In local time that is 6:00 am MDT in New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah, 5:00 am MST in Arizona, 5:00<br \/>\n  am PDT in southern Nevada and California, and 7:00 am CDT in North Dakota and Minnesota.<\/p>\n<p>Afternoon heating is the main trigger for the slow-moving storms WPC expects near the Colorado River, but steady rain on saturated soil can keep<br \/>\n  streams rising well into the night. For current warnings, check the <a href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/analysis.php?tab=radar\">live radar and alerts page<\/a><br \/>\n  and the list of <a href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/analysis.php#alerts\">active weather alerts<\/a>, both updated continuously.<\/p>\n<h2>Slight Risk in North Dakota and northwest Minnesota<\/h2>\n<p>A second outlook area covers the northern Plains. Upper-level jet forcing and deepening moisture, with precipitable water near 1.5 inches, are<br \/>\n  feeding training showers and storms across eastern North Dakota into northwest Minnesota. Training means cells repeatedly crossing the same ground.<\/p>\n<p>The Slight Risk includes Fargo and Grand Forks and was expanded southwest toward southern North Dakota. WPC made no changes at 16Z because the event<br \/>\n  is already ongoing. Bismarck is in the surrounding Marginal Risk, which extends from northern South Dakota across North Dakota to far northwest<br \/>\n  Minnesota.<\/p>\n<h2>Meteorologist&#8217;s take<\/h2>\n<p>This Moderate Risk flash flooding day is a textbook late-season Southwest flood setup. Tropical moisture arriving after recent heavy rain finds<br \/>\n  ground that cannot absorb more water, and flash flood guidance values drop to fractions of an inch. The steady rain in Arizona this morning is the good<br \/>\n  news; the saturated soils mean it does not take thunderstorm rainfall rates to cause problems.<\/p>\n<p>The terrain is the multiplier. A slot canyon can flood from a storm that never reaches the hikers inside it, and a burn scar can send debris flows<br \/>\n  downhill from as little as half an inch of rain in an hour. WPC singles out the Lordsburg area, the Sacramento Mountains, southern Utah&#8217;s canyons, and<br \/>\n  the San Juans for exactly these reasons.<\/p>\n<p>This is also the first day of a multi-day event, not a one-day spike. WPC&#8217;s Day 2 outlook keeps a Moderate Risk from south-central Arizona to the<br \/>\n  Texas Panhandle and western Kansas on Tuesday as Polo&#8217;s remnant energy is absorbed into an upper trough, and the Day 3 outlook holds Moderate Risks over<br \/>\n  the central and southern High Plains on Wednesday. Track Polo on the <a href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/hurricanes.php\">iAlert hurricane tracker<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How to stay safe during Moderate Risk flash flooding<\/h2>\n<p>More than half of flood drownings in the United States happen when a vehicle is driven into flood water, often on roads that looked passable. During<br \/>\n  Moderate Risk flash flooding in the desert Southwest, dry washes and low-water crossings can go from empty to impassable in minutes.<\/p>\n<p>More than half of flood drownings in the United States happen when a vehicle is driven into flood water, often on roads that looked passable. During<br \/>\n  Moderate Risk flash flooding in the desert Southwest, dry washes and low-water crossings can go from empty to impassable in minutes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Never drive into water covering a roadway. Turn around and find another route.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid slot canyons, dry washes, and canyon hikes through Tuesday, even under clear skies.<\/li>\n<li>If you live below a burn scar, know your evacuation route and leave at the first sign of a debris flow.<\/li>\n<li>Move to higher ground immediately if water rises near your home or campsite.<\/li>\n<li>Do not walk through moving water; six inches can knock an adult down.<\/li>\n<li>Keep phones charged and alerts audible overnight, and enable a second alerting method.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can check conditions for your area on the <a href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/forecast.php\">local weather forecast page<\/a>. WPC&#8217;s four-tier rainfall<br \/>\n  scale follows the same logic as the Storm Prediction Center&#8217;s five-tier severe storm scale, explained in our guide to <a \n  href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/weather-articles\/severe-weather-outlook\/\">SPC outlook risk categories<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Moderate Risk flash flooding FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3>Where is the Moderate Risk flash flooding area?<\/h3>\n<p>Across the Four Corners: northern and eastern Arizona, southern Utah, southwest Colorado, and much of New Mexico, including Albuquerque, Lordsburg,<br \/>\n  and the Sacramento Mountains. It extends west along the Colorado River to the California, Arizona, and Nevada tripoint.<\/p>\n<h3>What does a Moderate Risk mean on the Excessive Rainfall Outlook?<\/h3>\n<p>Level 3 of 4, the second-highest WPC category. It means at least a 40 percent chance that rainfall exceeds flash flood guidance within about 25 miles<br \/>\n  of any point in the outlined area.<\/p>\n<h3>Why is the Southwest flooding in late September?<\/h3>\n<p>WPC attributes the rain to a predecessor rainfall event fed by moisture from Odalys and the approach of Tropical Cyclone Polo. Moisture levels are 2<br \/>\n  to 3.5 standard deviations above normal, and soils are already saturated from recent heavy rain.<\/p>\n<h3>When does this outlook expire?<\/h3>\n<p>The Day 1 outlook runs through 6:00 am MDT (5:00 am MST in Arizona) Tuesday, September 29, 2026. WPC&#8217;s Day 2 outlook keeps a Moderate Risk over the<br \/>\n  Southwest and southern High Plains through Wednesday morning.<\/p>\n<h3>Does a Moderate Risk mean flooding is guaranteed?<\/h3>\n<p>No. Moderate Risk flash flooding is a probability, not a certainty, and most of the outlined area will not flood. Flash Flood Warnings issued during<br \/>\n  the event identify the specific communities at immediate risk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/qpf\/excessive_rainfall_outlook_ero.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NOAA Weather Prediction Center, Excessive Rainfall Outlook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/discussions\/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpferd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NOAA Weather Prediction Center, Excessive Rainfall Discussion,<br \/>\n  11:33 am EDT September 28, 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #000000; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 6px 0;\">Get Severe Weather Alerts for Your Location<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9); margin: 0 0 14px 0;\">When any NWS watch, warning, or advisory is issued for your area, iAlert sends you an<br \/>\n  immediate notification by email, text message, or phone call, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.<\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/services\/severe-weather-alerts.php\" style=\"background: #C41226; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 22px; text-decoration: none; \n  border-radius: 3px; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block;\">Sign Up for Severe Weather Alerts &rarr;<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moderate Risk flash flooding is in effect through 8 am Tuesday under WPC&#8217;s Day 1 outlook, level 3 of 4. What it means and how to stay safe.<span class=\"more\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/news-events\/moderate-risk-flash-flooding-sep-28\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Moderate Risk flash flooding","rank_math_title":"Moderate Risk Flash Flooding: Dangerous Southwest Rain 9\/28","rank_math_description":"Moderate Risk flash flooding covers the Four Corners through 6 am MDT Tuesday, WPC level 3 of 4. Where 1\u20133 inches of rain will fall and how to stay safe."},"categories":[719],"tags":[376],"class_list":["post-5705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-events","tag-excessive-rainfall"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5705"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5710,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5705\/revisions\/5710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ialert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}