Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane’s sustained wind speed. This scale estimates potential property damage. Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher are considered major hurricanes because of their potential for significant loss of life and damage. Category 1 and 2 storms are still dangerous, however, and require preventative measures. In the western North Pacific, the term “super typhoon” is used for tropical cyclones with sustained winds exceeding 150 mph. Understanding the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale can help you, your community and, emergency planners better prepare for the impacts of tropical cyclones.. Keep in mind that wind speed is just one factor storm surge, heavy rainfall, and inland flooding can be just as dangerous, this wind scale offers a helpful a framework for anticipating structure damage and taking necessary precautions. Regardless of category, all hurricanes have the potential to disrupt lives and property. Staying informed, having an emergency plan in place before a storm threatens, and following official warnings can make all the difference.

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